BY CHAZ MUTH
THE UNIVERSITY of Notre Dame has announced that it will not award its prestigious Laetare Medal during its May 17 commencement ceremony after Mary Ann Glendon, former US ambassador to the Vatican, turned down the honour.
Mrs Glendon cited growing controversy over President Barack Obama’s presence at this year’s event as the reason for her rejection of the award.
Instead, the Catholic university announced that its 1984 recipient of the medal – Judge John Noonan – will deliver an address during the school’s 164th commencement ceremony. This year will mark the first time the Indiana university has failed to bestow the Laetare Medal – presented to an American Catholic for outstanding service to the Catholic Church and society – since it was established in 1883, said Dennis Brown, a spokesman for Notre Dame.
Mrs Glendon told Fr John Jenkins, Notre Dame’s president, in an April 27 letter that she had changed her mind and decided not to participate in this year’s graduation ceremony because of the university’s decision to give Mr Obama, the scheduled commencement speaker, an honorary degree.
She described Mr Obama – who was a student at Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, while she was a professor at the school – as “a prominent and uncompromising opponent of the Church’s position on issues involving fundamental principles of justice” and said the decision to present him with an honorary degree violated the US bishops’ 2004 request that Catholic institutions not honour “those who act in defiance of our fundamental moral principles”.
Mr Obama supports legal abortion and his administration recently proposed new regulations that would expand the use of federal funds for embryonic stem-cell research. Both are in direct conflict with Church teaching.
“In thinking about who could bring a compelling voice, a passion for dialogue, great intellectual stature and a deep commitment to Catholic values to the speaking role of the Laetare medalist – especially in these unusual circumstances – it quickly became clear that an ideal choice is Judge Noonan,” Fr Jenkins said in a statement posted on the university’s website.
“Since Judge Noonan is a previous winner of the Laetare Medal, we have decided, upon reflection, to not award the medal this year,” he added. A former professor at Notre Dame, Judge Noonan was appointed to the US Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit in 1985 by President Ronald Reagan and has been a consultant for the Presidential Commission on Population, the National Institutes of Health, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation and the American Law Institute and served on the Eisenhower administration’s National Security Council.
He is the author of numerous books, including A Church That Can and Cannot Change: The Development of Catholic Moral Teaching, Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by Catholic Theologians and Canonists and Power to Dissolve: Lawyers and Marriages in the Courts of the Roman Curia.
Born in Boston Judge Noonan, 82, received a law degree from Harvard Law School and a doctorate from the Catholic University of America in Washington. He has also served as a law professor at the University of California Law School at Berkeley, Boston College, Harvard Law School, the University of California at Los Angeles and Southern Methodist University in Dallas.
Since Judge Noonan has served as a consultant for several agen cies in the Catholic Church, including Pope Paul VI’s Commission on Problems of the Family and several US bishops’ committees, Fr Jenkins said he would send Notre Dame graduates “into the world with sound advice and affirmation”.
Since announcing on March 20 that Mr Obama would speak at the commencement the university has been criticised by some US bishops, including Fort Wayne-South Bend Bishop John D’Arcy, leader of the diocese where Notre Dame is located, who announced plans to boycott the event.